因近期并没有递交域名实名认证原材料,造成域名分析不生效,借着这次机会,详细了解了一下clientHold和serverHold的差别。
首先要弄明白这些定义:
Domain Name Registrant:
The domain name registrant is the organization or individual registering the domain name. When you submit your application for a domain name, you become the domain name registrant.
Registrant便是申请注册域名的企业或个人。
Domain Name Registrar:
A registrar is the company that takes your registration request and reserves your domain for you at the main registry.
Registrar便是接受你申请注册要求并帮忙保存域名的商业公司。
Domain Name Registry:
During the domain name registration process, you will be asked to provide the registrar with contact and technical information. The registrar will then submit the information to the central directory, also known as the registry. The registry enters your information into their database so that other computers on the Internet can look-up the necessary information to find your website.
申请办理域名时,域名申请人需要提交必须的信息给域名注册商,域名注册商会递交这种信息给Registry Operator。Registry Operator是指一个管理方法这一去中心化文件目录的组织架构。Registry事实上是一个中心化的文件目录,里边纪录域名申请者的信息。有这些信息,就可以用查看一些信息进而寻找相对应的网址。
随后,解释一下client和server开头的实际意义:
There are two different types of EPP status codes: client and server codes. Client status codes are set by registrars. Some registrars automatically enact certain status codes when you register a domain name, while others do so when you request it. Server status codes are set by registries, and they take precedence over client codes. Both kinds of status codes appear when you run a Whois lookup for your domain.
client开头的状态是通过域名注册商设置,申请注册总商会从你注册申请域名时自动设置一些状态,有时你就可以规定注册商设定一些状态。
server开头的状态是通过域名申请注册管理机构设置,她们设置的状态会优先于client开头的状态。
能通过Whois查看来查到这两种状态。
1) 怎么判断域名状态
应用在网上一些公开的Whois查看,键入域名就可以查看。比如,可以用阿里服务器集团旗下的域名测试工具”阿云检验”来测试域名的现阶段状态。
2) 关于clientHold状态
先引入ICANN官方网站英文解释:
状态表述:
This status code tells your domain’s registry to not activate your domain in the DNS and as a consequence, it will not resolve. It is an uncommon status that is usually enacted during legal disputes, non-payment, or when your domain is subject to deletion.
这一状态表明域名注册商并没有激话该域名,所以这类域名的分析将无法起效,亦即:客户不能通过键入网址域名来访问网站。这一状态一般很少见,有可能是域名存有纠纷,域名未能及时续订,或是域名将要被删掉。
该怎么做:
Often, this status indicates an issue with your domain that needs resolution. If so, you should contact your registrar to resolve the issue. If your domain does not have any issues, but you need it to resolve, you must first contact your registrar and request that they remove this status code.
一般,发生这一状态说明域名存在的问题并要解决。解决的方法是联络域名注册商并协助她们处理。假如域名没问题得话,有权要求域名注册商清除此状态。简言之,便是联络域名注册商,他们也会得出发生此状态的主要原因,再根据主要原因解决困难。
3) 关于serverHold状态
状态表述:
This status code is set by your domain’s Registry Operator. Your domain is not activated in the DNS.
这一状态时由域名申请注册管理机构(又被称为作:network information center (NIC))设定的,域名在DNS系统中并没有激话。
该怎么做:
If you provided delegation information (name servers), this status may indicate an issue with your domain that needs resolution. If so, you should contact your registrar to request more information. If your domain does not have any issues, but you need it to resolve in the DNS, you must first contact your registrar in order to provide the necessary delegation information.
如果你已经带来了授权委托原材料,例如name servers,这一状态很有可能说明域名分析存在的问题。假如是这样的事情,你就应该联络域名注册商获得更多的信息。假如域名没有什么问题,你希望域名在DNS系统软件中获得分析,你必须最先联络域名注册商同时提供必须的授权委托信息。
以上就是字面上的描述,我的理解如下所示:
clientHold状态是域名注册商设定的,和domain’s Registry Operator没关系,只需联络域名注册商并协助解决困难,他就会清除此状态。serverHold状态是域名申请注册管理机构设置,从党组织关系上来讲,域名申请注册管理机构坐落于域名注册商以上,因此,此状态说明域名使用者必须提供更好的原材料给域名注册商。
好啦,好多个难读这个概念就介绍到这里。希望能够帮助到有兴趣的朋友。
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