形容词、副词比较级和最高级别
young-yonger-yongest old –older -oldest tall-taller -tallest small-smaller -smallest
early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest
1.
2.
4.
big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest
形容词比较级最高级标准
nice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest
3
一般情况下加______________
以不发音英文字母e结尾的形容词，加____________
. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，先要____辅音字母，再 加________
以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改__________，加上_________
-er 或－est :
-r 或- st
双写 -er或-est.
“y”为”i” -er 或-est.
5.一部分双音节词或多音节词前边加____________如:
interesting more interesting most interesting
famous more famous most famous原级 比较级 最高级别
good/well
bad/ill
many/much
little
far
oldfarther further farthest furthest
两好、
两坏、
两多、 一少、
一老 、一远.
better best
worse worst
more most
less least
older oldestelder eldest
more ,most.
healthy
many
famous
ill
exciting
carefully
wet
hot
little
few
healthier healthiest
more mostmore famous most famous
worse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefully
wetter wettest
hotter hottestless least
fewer fewest
1.怎样表达甲与乙在某些方面相同的情况下Task 1.原级较为
一.用as _________________ as
我们的学校跟你的一样新. My school is ____ ____ _____yours.
1.他英语回答地和你一样好. He speaks English ___ ____ ___you. 2.我觉得锻炼身体和获取知识一样重要. I think taking exercise is ___ ____ ______ learning
knowledge.
as well as
as important as
as new as
形容词或介词的原级
Eg.1).响声并没有光的速度快．Sound doesn’t travel ____ ____ _____light. Sound travels ____ ____ ______light
2).我跑得没你快.I don’t run ____ _____ ______you.
I run ____ ____ _____you.
as/so fast as less fast than
as/so quickly as
less quickly than
2.怎样表达甲在某些方面比不上乙？ 例.汤母不如李冬梅有意思.
(1). Tom is ____ ____ _____ ______Lilei.
(2). Tom is ____ _______ _______Lilei
二.★(1).not as /so _______ as “比不上…” ★(2).less _____ _______ “比不上…”
not as/so interesting as
less interesting than
原级
原型 than
Task 2 形容词和副词比较级常见的句式
例1.Look at the boys.Tom is very young.Tony is _______ than Tom.younger
youngeryoung★一…比较级 than… …比…更..
1.我觉得语文学科比数学更有意义.I think Chinese is ____ _____ ________maths.
2.汤母比凯特高。 Tom is _____ _____Kate.
more interesting than
taller than
＿
例2(1). 大白天变得更加长.The day is getting_____ _____ _____.(2). 我们的国家变得更加美.
Our country is getting____ ____ _____ _____.
★二.”比较级 and 比较级”/”more and more ____________ “表明”愈来愈…
taller and taller
more and more carefully.
Eg.他越来越高了。 1).He is getting ____ _____ _____．他写作业愈来愈认真了。2).He does his homework___ ___ ___ ____
longer and longer
more and more beautiful
多音节词原级
★三 .the＋______＋of the two……”表明”…是二者中较……的”。
例3.Look at the two boys. Xiaoming is ________ of the two. 看那两个男孩，小明是2个之中相对较高的那一个。
the taller
比较级
eg.1. ____ of the two women is Mrs Brown. A. The beautiful B. The more beautiful C. More 2.Of the two girls , she is ______. A. the tallest B. taller C . the taller
B
C
—
例4.你越是认真学习，你的成绩也就越好。____ ____ you work，_____ _____ your grades will be.
The harder the better
★ 四.the＋_______，the＋_______”表明”越……，就会越……”。
B
比较级 比较级
eg.1. The more exercise you take, the ___ you wi11 be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier
2. (2011高考) The more you read,________ vocabulary you will have.
A. the large B. the largest C. the larger
c
五.特殊疑问词＋v.＋________，A or B？” ” 哪一个更…，AorB?”
例5. 哪一个球更高，蓝号或是红号？
Which is_____, the blue ball or the red one?
.
bigger
比较级
eg.1.谁写作业较细心,Lily或是Kate? Who does homework _______carefully, Lily or Kate? 2. Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art? A. well B. best C. better
more
C
例6.他比你跑地快一点儿. He runs ___ ___ ___than you.
六.比较级前常见_____, even,______, a bit, a lot, far等词装饰，注重水平。
a little faster
much a little
1.中文比英语困难的多. Chinese is _____ ____ difficult than English2.The dumplings are_____than the noodles,I think. A. more nicer B. even delicious C. very nice D. even more delicious
much moreD
Task 3形容词和介词的最高级
(2).Jim works ____ _____us all.例1(1).My mother is ___ ____ ____my family.
一.※.最高级别 : 形容词的最高级前应加________, 副词最高级可省去_____, 关键句式有:
the busiest in hardest of
定冠词the the
the ________ of/in（in 范畴,of 同类事物）
关键字看in/of 三者或三者之上事情
Eg:1.在这里四个男孩儿中，他最聪明. He is ____ _____ ______the four boys.
2.在你家,谁醒来最开始?Who gets up ____ _____ ______your family?
the cleverest of
the earliest in
最高级别
例2.谁写作业最细心,Lily, Lucy或是Kate? Who does homework____ __________Lily， Lucy or Kate?
most carefully
二.※关系代词 动词 _____________, A, B or C?
“哪一个最…A,BorC?”eg. 1.-Which is __,the sun, the moon or the earth? –Of course, the moon is A. small B. smaller
C. smallest D. the smallest 2.Who has apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. fewest B. biggest C. better D. the most
D
D
修饰词/副词最高级
例3.哪位我班第二高的男生?
Who is ____ ____ ____ ______in our class?
三.谓语＋v.＋__________________________＋in/of语句”表明”…是…里的第几名最…”。
eg:1.汤姆是他们班第二高的男孩子。
Tom is___ _____ _____boy in his class.
2.Changjiang River is ____ river in China.
A.first longest B.the first longest C.longest
the second tallest
the second tallest boy
the＋序数词＋最高级别＋奇数可数名词
B
例4.上海是世界最大大城市之一.
例.Shanghai is ____ ____ ___ ____ ____in the world.
one of the largest cities
四.谓语＋v.＋______________________
＋in/of语句”表明”……是……里最……之一”。eg.1.北京是我国最大的城市之一。
Beijing is ___ ___ ____ ___ ___in China.
2.在各种男孩儿中，他最聪明的男孩之一.
He is ____ ____ _____ ______ _____the boys.
one of the biggest cities
one of the＋最高级别＋复数名词
one of the cleverest of
Task 4形容词和副词的比较级和最顶级的变换
I jumped the farthest in our class.=I jumped farther than ____ _____students in our class.
=I jumped farther than ____ ____ student in our class
=＿＿ ＿＿jumped farther than I/me in our class.
=I jumped farther than ____＿＿ in our class.
从我班我就是跳得比较远的。
the other
any other
anyone else
Nobody else
_____ _____ 名词单数，____ ____ 名词复数,anyone/nobody/any等 后应加______以防止和自己来做比较。
any other the otherelse
ｅｇ：
＝Nanjing is ＿＿ ____city in Jiangsu.the biggest
=Nanjing is _____than ____ _____cities in Jiangsu.=.
bigger the other
bigger any else
Nanjing is bigger than _____ _____city in Jiangsu
Nanjing is _____than ____city ____in Jiangsu.
any other
Task 5.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级别需要注意的事项： 1.She is the youngest of all. 2.Jeny works harest in our class. 3.She is my best friend.
一.形容词最高级前应加____,副词最高级前能够省去_____,最高级别上有形容性物主代词或所有格还可以省去the.
the the
eg. 1.The Chang jiang River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers 2. He jumps of the three.
A .far B. farther C. farthest
C
C
二.留意较为目标要一致，较为需在同类事物内进行.
例. 1.My hair is longer than_____. A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother’s D. Lucys’ 2.The weather in Guangdong is warmer
than ____ in Beijing. A .that B. those C.this
C
A
三.※在比较级中，为防止反复，常见____更换奇数或不可数名词，用_____更换复数名词。
thatthose
eg.The pen is______than ____ one. A. more cheap ,that B. cheaper,that C. cheaper ,those
B
Task6.比较级的许多独特使用方法：1. She prefers spring to winter. =She likes spring _____ _______winter. 2.I have never seen such a good film before.This is the ______ _____ that I have seen.3.这是一本很好看的书籍。This a __________ interesting book.
4.This is my favorite book.= I _______ the book ________
better than
best film
very/most
like best
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